Step 1 — Cleansing: remove the day properly

Evening cleansing is more thorough than morning. You need to remove SPF, pollution, makeup, and the accumulation of the day before applying treatment products — anything on the skin surface can reduce how effectively your actives work, and residue from SPF in particular can interfere with overnight treatments.

Single cleanse

If you wear minimal or no makeup and use a light SPF, a thorough single cleanse with a gentle face wash is usually sufficient.

Double cleanse

If you wear makeup or a water-resistant SPF (most modern SPFs are), a double cleanse is more effective:

  1. First cleanse: an oil-based cleanser, balm cleanser, or micellar water to dissolve SPF, makeup, and surface debris
  2. Second cleanse: a gentle cream or gel face wash to clean the skin itself

Avoid harsh rubbing, very hot water, and overly foaming cleansers that strip the skin barrier.

Step 2 — Treatment nights vs. hydration nights

One of the most useful ways to think about an evening routine is to alternate between "treatment nights" and "hydration nights." This approach allows you to use active ingredients like retinol regularly without overdoing them.

Treatment nights (2–3 times per week once adapted)

Apply your active treatment — retinol, a retinol cream, or a peptide treatment — after cleansing on dry skin. Wait a few minutes before the next step to allow it to absorb. If your skin is sensitive or you are new to retinol, buffer it by applying a thin layer of moisturiser first.

See the full retinol guide for how to introduce this gradually.

Hydration nights (on other evenings)

On nights when you are not using retinol or actives, focus on hydration and barrier support. A hyaluronic acid serum applied to damp skin, followed by a rich moisturiser, is an excellent choice for these evenings. Your skin benefits from a break from active ingredients, and a hydration-focused routine supports the barrier.

Step 3 — Moisturiser

Evening is a good time for a richer moisturiser than you might use in the morning. Night creams and richer moisturisers with ceramides, hyaluronic acid, shea butter, or peptides work well here. They seal in your treatment products and support overnight skin repair.

If you have very dry skin or your skin barrier is compromised, consider a richer occlusive step — a thin layer of petroleum jelly, a facial oil, or a skin barrier balm — on top of your moisturiser once or twice a week. This technique (sometimes called "slugging") traps moisture and supports overnight barrier repair. It is not for everyone, particularly those with oily or acne-prone skin.

Step 4 — Eye cream (optional)

If the eye area is a concern, apply a dedicated eye cream after your moisturiser. Use your ring finger — which applies the gentlest pressure — to pat it softly around the orbital bone. Do not tug the skin.

Look for eye creams with peptides, hyaluronic acid, or ceramides. If using retinol near the eyes, apply it carefully and only once you are well-adapted to the ingredient on the rest of your face. See our eye cream guide for more detail.

Barrier support — when and why

The skin barrier undergoes much of its repair work overnight. Supporting this process with ceramide-rich products, avoiding over-exfoliation, and using an occlusive layer when needed gives the barrier what it needs to recover and function well.

Signs your barrier needs more support: persistent tightness or dryness, stinging when you apply products that didn't previously sting, or skin that feels reactive without a clear cause. If this happens, take a break from all actives for a week or two and focus on gentle cleansing, ceramides, and hydration.

What not to combine on the same evening

  • Do not use retinol and a high-concentration AHA on the same night — significant irritation risk
  • Do not use retinol and benzoyl peroxide on the same night — they can deactivate each other and worsen dryness
  • Vitamin C is better reserved for mornings; it serves little purpose at night and some formulations are not ideal under occlusives

A weekly pattern — an example

NightRoutine typeKey step
MondayTreatmentRetinol + rich moisturiser
TuesdayHydrationHA serum + ceramide moisturiser
WednesdayTreatmentRetinol + rich moisturiser
ThursdayHydrationHA serum + ceramide moisturiser
FridayTreatmentRetinol or peptide serum + moisturiser
SaturdayHydration + barrierCeramide cream + optional occlusive
SundayHydrationSimple gentle routine only

This is an example only — start with retinol once a week and build up over months. Adjust to what your skin tolerates.